Blood Donor Basics
Your health is important to us, and we want to help you maintain it.
Some donors, especially women, struggle with a lack of iron – or low hemoglobin in their bodies.
Iron is needed for your body to produce hemoglobin. This is important because the hemoglobin in your red blood cells carries the oxygen from your lungs to all parts of your body.
If your body does not have enough iron, you may develop iron deficiency anemia. Having iron deficiency results in fewer red blood cells being produced by your body and less oxygen is transported from your lungs, making you feel tired.
Your hemoglobin level plays a role in your ability to give blood and must be at a certain level to donate. We will check your hemoglobin levels and if the count is too low you will not be able to donate that day.
The good news is that low iron is usually a temporary condition and can often be improved simply by eating more iron rich foods. If this does not help, you can also consult with your physician about taking an iron supplement.
Meat is one of the best sources of iron. Dried beans, fortified cereals and breads as well as dark leafy vegetables are also good sources of iron. Dried fruits, nuts and seeds make healthy snacks and can also help improve iron levels.
On average, a woman needs 18 mg iron a day and a man needs 10 mg. See the table below for a basic reference for iron rich foods:
FOOD | AMOUNT | AVG. MG. IRON | |
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Wheat germ English Muffin Bran Muffin Tortillas Cooked Cereal Bread (white or whole wheat) Dry cereal |
1/2 cup 1 1 1 1/2 cup 1 slice 3/4 cup |
4 1.5-1.9 1.5 1 0.7 0.5 Read Label |
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Liver Organ meats Liver Sausage Shellfish Red meats Fish and Poultry |
3 oz. 3 oz. 3 oz. 3 oz. 3 oz. 3 oz. |
8-9 7 4-6 4-5 4 2-3 |
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Pumpkin seeds Tofu Cooked dry peas (beans, lentils, lime beans) Sunflower seeds Nuts Eggs Peanut butter |
1 oz. 4 oz. 1/2 cup 1 oz. 1/3 cup 1 1 tbsp. |
3.2 2.3 2-3 2 0.5-2.0 1 0.3 |
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Prune juice Raisins, dates, prunes Figs, apricots Watermelon Tomato juice Strawberries Apple juice Banana |
3/4 cup 1/2 cup 1/2 cup 6" x 1/2" slice 3/4 cup 1 cup 3/4 cup 1 cup |
7.4 3-4 3-4 3 1.6 1.5 1.1 1 |
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Cooked dark leafy greens (spinach, collards, kale) Raw dark leafy greens (spinach, collards, kale) Jicama |
1/2 cup 1 cup 1/3 cup |
3 2 0.8 |
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Pizza (cheese or pepperoni) Beef burrito Beef taco Bean burrito Hamburger Cheeseburger |
1/2 of 10" 1 1 1 1 reg. 1 reg. |
4.5-5.4 4.6 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.5 |
Your health is important to us, and we want to help you maintain it.
Your help as our community partner is essential to the blood supply.
Let your blood type lead the way to donate your powerful lifesaving gift.
Help your community understand the impact blood donation has.